KISS Deemed to be University celebrated Baha Parab collaboratively with the Tribal Advisory Council in association with the Cultural Wing, Department of Performing Arts, Centre for Folklore Studies, and the Santali Department, School of Comparative Tribal Languages and Literatures, on 8th March 2025. The event was graced by the esteemed presence of Professor Debashis Bandyopadhyay, Hon’ble Vice-Chancellor; Prof. Amareswar Galla, Pro-Chancellor; Dr. Prashanta Kumar Routray, Registrar; principal, Dean of SCTLL, Dr. Chittaranjan Bhoi; along with faculty members, scholars, and students. The attendees wholeheartedly participated in Baha Bonga by singing traditional songs and dancing with enthusiasm.
Addressing the gathering, the Vice-Chancellor remarked that this auspicious occasion holds significance not only for the Santali community but also within the broader context of Indigenous peoples, who share an intrinsic bond with nature. He highlighted that Baha Parab is a sacred ritual dedicated to nature, and it is noteworthy that this year it coincides with International Women’s Day. This convergence is both surprising and meaningful, as women in the Santal community share a profound connection with nature’s cycles. Through worshipping Marang Buru, they acquire wisdom that contributes to their wellbeing. The fertility of women is akin to the fertility of nature itself.
He further reflected on the Anthropocene era, emphasizing how modern civilization has distanced itself from nature. “You are reminding us that we are an inseparable part of nature. Nature comes first, and we exist within it. We have forgotten this truth, prioritizing ourselves instead. However, this ritual serves as a powerful reminder that nature precedes human existence.” He also acknowledged the diverse forms of worship practiced across cultures but stressed that the Indigenous reverence for nature is uniquely significant. “We must learn from this tradition—how the world can be sustained and safeguarded from destruction. Understanding sustainability is essential, and this ritual is the earliest evidence of an environmentally sustainable way of life.”
Significance of Baha Bonga
Baha Bonga is a ritual festival of flowers, purity, and gratitude, deeply respected in our Santal community. .“Baha/Baa Parab” is popularly known as the flower festival It marks the arrival of spring, a season of renewal and happiness. The festival begins with rituals at the Jaherthan (sacred grove), where the Naikey (priest) offers sala and Mahua flowers to our deities, seeking blessings for prosperity, well-being and healthy life.
A significant belief among the Santal people is that until Baha Bonga is performed, no new fruits can be eaten. This tradition reflects our deep respect for nature, recognizing its gifts and seeking blessings before enjoying them.
Although we may be far from our homes and villages, Baha Parab is a time to reconnect with our roots. This festival is not just a celebration but also a responsibility to preserve our culture. It is a great opportunity to pass on our traditions to future generations. We come together to dance, sing, and rejoice, strengthening our community bonds. This festival reminds us to cherish nature, culture, and togetherness.
